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Question 1

The Prisoner’s Dilemma illustrates that

Options :

A : although cooperation would benefit both players, individual incentives usually cause them to not cooperate,
resulting in worse outcomes for both players than if they had cooperated

B : participants in a simulated prison environment will conform to their roles as aggressive guards or passive
prisoners regardless of their personalities

C : prisoners eventually develop their own societies while in confinement that become an important source of
support and make departure from prison difficult

D : the deterrent value of the death penalty is questionable since many criminals would find it difficult to choose
between life in prison and the death penalty

E : although both players would benefit from the fair sharing of a common renewable resource, the resource
will disappear without formal rules of sharing

Answer: A

Question 2

A major tax revision occurred in the 1980s. Between 1981 and 1986, the top marginal tax rate for the federal
personal income tax

Options :

A : decreased from 70 percent to 20 percent.

B : increased from 50 percent to 75 percent.

C : decreased from 70 percent to 31 percent

D : increased from 31 percent to 50 percent.

E : decreased from 50 percent to 15 percent.

Answer: C

Question 3

Rent control is

Options :

A : an example of a social problem solved by government regulation.

B : an example of a price ceiling.

C : the most effective way to provide affordable housing

D : the most efficient way to allocate housing.

E : an inequitable but efficient way of providing affordable housing

Answer: B

Question 4

Traditions, beliefs, language, and philosophies are all examples of

Options :

A : material culture

B : cultural universals

C : cultural values

D : nonmaterial culture

E : value judgments

Answer: D

Question 5

Which of the following is Emile Durkheim’s term for those aspects of life that are extraordinary or supernatural?

Options :

A : Profane

B : Spiritual

C : Sacred

D : Magical

E : Special

Answer: C