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Clark, a security professional, was instructed to monitor and continue the backup functions without

interrupting the system or application services. In this process, Clark implemented a backup mechanism that

dynamically backups the data even If the system or application resources are being used.

Which of the following types of backup mechanisms has Clark implemented in the above scenario?

Bob, a forensic investigator, was instructed to review a Windows machine and identify any anonymous

activities performed using it. In this process. Bob used the command “netstat -ano" to view all the active

connections in the system and determined that the connections established by the Tor browser were closed.

Which of the following states of the connections established by Tor indicates that the Tor browser is closed?

Messy, a network defender, was hired to secure an organization's internal network. He deployed an IDS in

which the detection process depends on observing and comparing the observed events with the normal

behavior and then detecting any deviation from it.

Identify the type of IDS employed by Messy in the above scenario.

Ben, a computer user, applied for a digital certificate. A component of PKI verifies Ben's identity using the credentials provided and passes that request on behalf of Ben to grant the digital certificate. Which of the following PKI components verified Ben as being legitimate to receive the certificate? 

Melanie, a professional hacker, is attempting to break into a target network through an application server. In

this process, she identified a logic flaw in the target web application that provided visibility into the source

code. She exploited this vulnerability to launch further attacks on the target web application.

Which of the web application vulnerabilities was identified by Melanie in the above scenario?