Question 1

A company is adopting GitOps practices for their cloud infrastructure management. They are deciding on a change management model that enables rapid deployment while ensuring that each change is reviewed and approved by a designated authority. Which model best fits these requirements?

Options :

A : Ad-hoc model, where changes are applied directly in production without formal reviews

B : Centralized model, where a central team is responsible for reviewing and applying all changes

C : Trunk-based development model, where developers commit changes directly to the main branch without review

D : Pull request (PR) model, where changes are proposed, reviewed, and approved through pull requests before being merged into the production environment

Answer: D

Question 2

A company is expanding its services and plans to deploy dozens of microservices across multiple hosts. What is the primary benefit of using container orchestration in this scenario?

Options :

A : To simplify the management of individual container logs

B : To enable automatic scaling and load balancing of services

C : To decrease the overall cost of cloud hosting services

D : To ensure compliance with industry-specific security standards

Answer: B

Question 3

To configure a static IP address of 192.168.1.50 on a network interface named ‘eth0’ on a Linux system using the NetworkManager command-line tool (nmcli), which command should you use?

Options :

A : nmcli con add con-name eth0 ifname eth0 type ethernet ip4 192.168.1.50/24

B : nmcli device modify eth0 ipv4.addresses 192.168.1.50/24

C : nmcli con modify eth0 ipv4.addresses 192.168.1.50/24 ipv4.method manual

D : ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.50 netmask 255.255.255.0 up

Answer: C

Question 4

A DevOps team is managing a fleet of servers across multiple data centers using a GitOps workflow. They want to ensure that any script executed for maintenance tasks is done so consistently and that the output from each server is captured for audit purposes. Which tool or approach would best fit this requirement within a GitOps framework?

Options :

A : Manual execution of scripts via SSH and manual logging of the output on a shared document

B : Use of a centralized configuration management tool like Ansible, with scripts and their execution policies stored in a Git repository and outputs logged to a centralized logging system

C : Sending scripts via email to data center administrators and asking them to run the scripts and reply with the output

D : Utilizing custom bash scripts that are manually copied to each server and executed, with outputs emailed back to the DevOps team

Answer: B

Question 5

In a GitOps workflow, a team wants to ensure that any changes to the network configuration in their Kubernetes clusters are automatically applied, version-controlled, and easily reversible. Which combination of tools and practices should they implement to achieve this?

Options :

A : Direct modifications to the cluster via kubectl commands

B : Storing network configuration as code in a Git repository and applying changes through Kubernetes Operators

C : Use of a shared spreadsheet to track changes and manual application by team members

D : Periodic backups of cluster configurations and manual restoration when changes are needed

Answer: B

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