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This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would liketo complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You mustmanage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the timeprovided.To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in thecase study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about thescenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this casestudy.At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and tomake changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannotreturn to this section.To start the case studyTo display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explorethe content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information suchas business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an AllInformation tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequenttabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.Company OverviewHipLocal is a community application designed to facilitate communication between people in close proximity. Itis used for event planning and organizing sporting events, and for businesses to connect with their localcommunities. HipLocal launched recently in a few neighborhoods in Dallas and is rapidly growing into a globalphenomenon. Its unique style of hyper-local community communication and business outreach is in demandaround the world.Executive StatementWe are the number one local community app; it's time to take our local community services global. Our venturecapital investors want to see rapid growth and the same great experience for new local and virtual communitiesthat come online, whether their members are 10 or 10000 miles away from each other.Solution ConceptHipLocal wants to expand their existing service, with updated functionality, in new regions to better serve theirglobal customers. They want to hire and train a new team to support these regions in their time zones. They willneed to ensure that the application scales smoothly and provides clear uptime data.Existing Technical EnvironmentHipLocal's environment is a mix of on-premises hardware and infrastructure running in Google Cloud Platform.The HipLocal team understands their application well, but has limited experience in global scale applications.Their existing technical environment is as follows:• Existing APIs run on Compute Engine virtual machine instances hosted in GCP.• State is stored in a single instance MySQL database in GCP.• Data is exported to an on-premises Teradata/Vertica data warehouse.• Data analytics is performed in an on-premises Hadoop environment.• The application has no logging.• There are basic indicators of uptime; alerts are frequently fired when the APIs are unresponsive.Business RequirementsHipLocal's investors want to expand their footprint and support the increase in demand they are seeing. Theirrequirements are:• Expand availability of the application to new regions.• Increase the number of concurrent users that can be supported.• Ensure a consistent experience for users when they travel to different regions.• Obtain user activity metrics to better understand how to monetize their product.• Ensure compliance with regulations in the new regions (for example, GDPR).• Reduce infrastructure management time and cost.• Adopt the Google-recommended practices for cloud computing.Technical Requirements• The application and backend must provide usage metrics and monitoring.• APIs require strong authentication and authorization.• Logging must be increased, and data should be stored in a cloud analytics platform.• Move to serverless architecture to facilitate elastic scaling.• Provide authorized access to internal apps in a secure manner.HipLocal wants to reduce the number of on-call engineers and eliminate manual scaling.Which two services should they choose? (Choose two.)

A public API must be created that can authenticate, enforce quotas, and report metrics for API callers.What is the recommended tool to use for finishing this architecture?

You are developing an application that consists of several microservices running in a Google Kubernetes Engine cluster. One microservice needs to connect to a third-party database running on-premises. You need to store credentials to the database and ensure that these credentials can be rotated while following security best practices. What should you do? 

An API is being developed for use in Android and iOS apps.What kind of API architecture would be suitable for an API that needs to support HTTPs, minimize bandwidth cost, and integrate easily with mobile apps?

The analytics system is currently facing a permission error while executing queries against a BigQuery dataset. The SQL query is executed in batch by passing the contents of a SQL file to the BigQuery CLI, which in turn redirects the output to another process. To resolve this issue, you need to identify the root cause of the permission error and take necessary steps to fix it.What actions are recommended in this situation?